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Maps: Maps online

Federal government maps

Miscellaneous

Topographical maps

Mineral resource maps

Soil Survey Maps

"The soil survey has evolved as a program which describes, identifies, classifies, characterizes, and maps soils, and interprets their behavior." "The Soil Survey: Past, Present, and Future", Richard W. Arnold

  • Soil Survey, United States Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service.
  • Web Soil Survey [maps]. United States Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service. If you have trouble accessing the maps, read the instructions there fully!
  • Bowdoin also has a small collection of paper soil survey maps at Govt Doc A 57.38: and Govt Doc A 57.38/19:

Further information

  • An Inventory of Published Soil Surveys of the United States, Helen F. Smith and Jennifer Kirk
  • "Digging Up the Soil Surveys: Improving Discoverability and Access to Historic Agricultural Information", Helen Smith, Jen Kirk, Anne Hedrich & Sandra Weingart, Journal of Agricultural & Food Information, 2020, DOI: 10.1080/10496505.2020.1839469

Redlining maps (residential security maps)

Army Map Service (AMS) maps

AMS maps cover the time period before, during, and shortly after World War II. Many of the AMS maps were originally published in other countries and then republished and circulated.

Glossary of terms used on maps of Japan, U.S. Army, Army Map Service, August 1945.

Other maps

Sanborn Maps from the Library of Congress

Atlas of the Historical Geography of the United States, Digital Scholarship Lab, University of Richmond. "Here you will find one of the greatest historical atlases: Charles O. Paullin and John K. Wright's Atlas of the Historical Geography of the United States, first published in 1932. This digital edition reproduces all of the atlas's nearly 700 maps. Many of these beautiful maps are enhanced here in ways impossible in print, animated to show change over time or made clickable to view the underlying data—remarkable maps produced eight decades ago with the functionality of the twenty-first century."

General Land Office Records, Bureau of Land Management.
"We provide live access to Federal land conveyance records for the Public Land States, including image access to more than five million Federal land title records issued between 1788 and the present. We also have images of survey plats and field notes, land status records, and control document index records."

The 'War of the Rebellion Atlas', Baylor

Large Collections

David Rumsey Map Collection

Europeana
Materials from all over Europe

MapMaker Interactive
From National Geographic -- census, topographical, aerial, street, historic maps and particularly useful, printer-friendly maps.

From libraries and historical societies

Atlas of Historical County Boundaries, The Newberry Library.
"The Atlas presents in maps and text complete data about the creation and all subsequent changes (dated to the day) in the size, shape, and location of every county in the fifty United States and the District of Columbia. It also includes non-county areas, unsuccessful authorizations for new counties, changes in county names and organization, and the temporary attachments of non-county areas and unorganized counties to fully functioning counties. The principal sources for these data are the most authoritative available: the session laws of the colonies, territories, and states that created and changed the counties."

Harvard Map Collection, Scanned Maps

Library of Congress American Memory Map Collection
Historical maps organized in seven major categories, including cities, military, general.

Railroad Maps, 1828 to 1900, Library of Congress

JCB Map Collection, John Carter Brown Library, Brown University

New York Public Library Digital Gallery

Norman B. Leventhal Map Center, Boston Public Library

Online: Massachusetts Maps, Massachusetts Historical Society

Japanese Historical Maps, University of California, Berkeley

Asian Maps Collection, University of Southern California

Perry Castañeda Map Collection
A very complete and useful map site which, in addition, provides links to other map sites. Try PCL Maps and the Texas GeoData portal.

Maine

Historic USGS Maps of New England & NY, University of New Hampshire Library

Maine Memory Network, Maine Historical Society

Osher Map Library & Smith Center for Cartographic Education, University of Southern Maine
One can "Show only results with images".

Road Maps, Osher Map Library & Smith Center for Cartographic Education, University of Southern Maine
One can "Show only results with images".

Maine's Bird's Eye Views, 1870-1905, Osher Map Library and Smith Center for Cartographic Education, the Maine Historic Preservation Commission, and the Maine Historical Society

Other

Old Maps Online, a "gateway to historical maps in libraries around the world".

Images of early maps on the web, WWW-Virtual Library

Maps through Bowdoin College Library databases